Publications

Selected Publications

2026

• World in a Frame: Understanding Culture Mixing as a New Challenge for Vision-Language Models. CVPR’26 Eunsu Kim, Junyeong Park, Na Min An, Junseong Kim, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel,, Jiho Jin, Julia Kruk, Amit Agarwal, Srikant Panda, Fenal Ashokbhai Ilasariya, Hyunjung Shim, Alice Oh

• Pushing on Multilingual Reasoning Models with Language-Mixed Chain-of-Thought. ICLR’26 Guijin Son, Donghun Yang, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Amit Agarwal, Hyunwoo Ko, Chanuk Lim, Srikant Panda, Minhyuk Kim, Nikunj Drolia, Dasol Choi, Kyong-Ha Lee, Youngjae Yu

• Learning from Unknown for Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation. WACV’26 Taki Hasan Rafi, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Dong-Kyu Chae

• CommonLID: Re-evaluating State-of-the-Art Language Identification Performance on Web Data. Under Review Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Laurie Burchell, Catherine Arnett, Rafael Mosquera-Gómez, Sara Hincapie-Monsalve, Thom Vaughan, Damian Stewart, Malte Ostendorff, Idris Abdulmumin, Vukosi Marivate, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Hend Al-Khalifa, Nadia Ghezaiel Hammouda, Verrah Otiende, Tack Hwa Wong, Jakhongir Saydaliev, Melika Nobakhtian, Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi, Chalamalasetti Kranti, Carol Muchemi, Khang Nguyen, Faisal Muhammad Adam, Luis Frentzen Salim, Reem Alqifari, Cynthia Amol, Joseph Marvin Imperial, Ilker Kesen, Ahmad Mustafid, Pavel Stepachev, Leshem Choshen, David Anugraha, Hamada Nayel, Seid Muhie Yimam, Vallerie Alexandra Putra, My Chiffon Nguyen, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Gouthami Vadithya, Rob van der Goot, Lanwenn ar C’horr, Karan Dua, Andrew Yates, Mithil Bangera, Yeshil Bangera, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Shu Okabe, Fenal Ashokbhai Ilasariya, Dmitry Gaynullin, Genta Indra Winata, Yiyuan Li, Juan Pablo Martínez, Amit Agarwal, Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif, Raia Abu Ahmad, Esther Adenuga, Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata, Weerayut Buaphet, Michael Anugraha, Sowmya Vajjala, Benjamin Rice, Azril Hafizi Amirudin, Jesujoba O. Alabi, Srikant Panda, Yassine Toughrai, Bruhan Kyomuhendo, Daniel Ruffinelli, Akshata A, Manuel Goulão, Ej Zhou, Ingrid Gabriela Franco Ramirez, Cristina Aggazzotti, Konstantin Dobler, Jun Kevin, Quentin Pagès, Nicholas Andrews, Nuhu Ibrahim, Mattes Ruckdeschel, Amr Keleg, Mike Zhang, Casper Muziri, Saron Samuel, Sotaro Takeshita, Kun Kerdthaisong, Luca Foppiano, Rasul Dent, Tommaso Green, Ahmad Mustapha Wali, Kamohelo Makaaka, Vicky Feliren, Inshirah Idris, Hande Celikkanat, Abdulhamid Abubakar, Jean Maillard, Benoît Sagot, Thibault Clérice, Kenton Murray, Sarah Luger

• RECOR: Reasoning-focused Multi-turn Conversational Retrieval Benchmark. Under Review Mohammed Ali, Abdelrahman Abdallah, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Adam Jatowt

2025

• AccessEval: Benchmarking Disability Bias in Large Language Models. EMNLP’25 Srikant Panda, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel

• PCRI: Measuring Context Robustness in Multimodal Models for Enterprise Applications. EMNLP’25 Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Amit Agarwal, Srikant Panda, Hansa Meghwani, Karan Dua, Paul Li, Tao Sheng, Sujith Ravi, Dan Roth

• FlexDoc: Parameterized Sampling for Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Documents for Training Document Understanding Models. EMNLP’25 Karan Dua, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Puneet Mittal, Ranjeet Gupta, Amit Agarwal, Praneet Pabolu, Srikant Panda, Hansa Meghwani, Graham Horwood, Fahad Shah

• RCI: A Score for Evaluating Global and Local Reasoning in Multimodal Benchmarks. EMNLP’25 Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Srikant Panda, Hansa Meghwani, Jyotika Singh, Karan Dua, Paul Li, Tao Sheng, Sujith Ravi, Dan Roth

• Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applications. EMNLP’25 Amit Agarwal, Hansa Meghwani, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Tao Sheng, Sujith Ravi, Dan Roth

• DAIQ: Auditing Demographic Attribute Inference from Question in LLMs. Under Review Srikant Panda, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Shahad Al-Khalifa, Amit Agarwal, Hend Al-Khalifa, Sharefah Al-Ghamdi

• Towards Robust Continual Test-Time Adaptation via Neighbor Filtration. CIKM’25 Taki Hasan Rafi, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Dong-Kyu Chae

• Who’s Asking? Investigating Bias Through the Lens of Disability-Framed Queries in LLMs. ICCV’25
  Vishnu Hari, Kalpana Panda, Srikant Panda, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel

• LegalMind: An Intelligent Solution for Legal Document Analysis with User-Centric UI and AI-Driven Capabilities in Mobile Devices. CSCW’25
  Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam, Abdur Rahman, Tawfia Yeasmin, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Taki Hasan Rafi, Dong-Kyu Chae

• BenchHub: A Unified Benchmark Suite for Holistic and Customizable LLM Evaluation. Under Review Eunsu Kim, Haneul Yoo, Guijin Son, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Amit Agarwal, Alice Oh

• Crowdsource, Crawl, or Generate? Creating SEA-VL, a Multicultural Vision-Language Dataset for Southeast Asia. ACL’25 Samuel Cahyawijaya, Holy Lovenia, Joel Ruben Antony Moniz, Tack Hwa Wong, Mohammad Rifqi Farhansyah, Thant Thiri Maung, Frederikus Hudi, David Anugraha, Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi, Muhammad Reza Qorib, Amit Agarwal, Joseph Marvin Imperial, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Vicky Feliren, Bahrul Ilmi Nasution, Manuel Antonio Rufino, Genta Indra Winata, Rian Adam Rajagede, Carlos Rafael Catalan, Mohamed Fazli Imam, Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Kevin Pratama, Yeshil Bangera, Adisai Na-Thalang, Patricia Nicole Monderin, Yueqi Song, Christian Simon, Lynnette Hui Xian Ng, Richardy Lobo’ Sapan, Taki Hasan Rafi, Bin Wang, Supryadi, Kanyakorn Veerakanjana, Piyalitt Ittichaiwong, Matthew Theodore Roque, Karissa Vincentio, Takdanai Kreangphet, Phakphum Artkaew, Kadek Hendrawan Palgunadi, Yanzhi Yu, Rochana Prih Hastuti, William Nixon, Mithil Bangera, Adrian Xuan Wei Lim, Aye Hninn Khine, Hanif Muhammad Zhafran, Teddy Ferdinan, Audra Aurora Izzani, Ayushman Singh, Evan, Jauza Akbar Krito, Michael Anugraha, Fenal Ashokbhai Ilasariya, Haochen Li, John Amadeo Daniswara, Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata, Eryawan Presma Yulianrifat, Can Udomcharoenchaikit, Fadil Risdian Ansori, Mahardika Krisna Ihsani, Giang Nguyen, Anab Maulana Barik, Dan John Velasco, Rifo Ahmad Genadi, Saptarshi Saha, Chengwei Wei, Isaiah Flores, Kenneth Ko Han Chen, Anjela Gail Santos, Wan Shen Lim, Kaung Si Phyo, Tim Santos, Meisyarah Dwiastuti, Jiayun Luo, Jan Christian Blaise Cruz, Ming Shan Hee, Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif, M.Alif Al Hakim, Muhammad Rizky Sya’ban, Kun Kerdthaisong, Lester James V. Miranda, Fajri Koto, Tirana Noor Fatyanosa, Alham Fikri Aji, Jostin Jerico Rosal, Jun Kevin, Robert Wijaya, Onno P. Kampman, Ruochen Zhang, Börje F. Karlsson, Peerat Limkonchotiwat.

• MVTamperBench: Evaluating Robustness of Vision-Language Models. ACL’25 Amit Agarwal, Srikant Panda, Angeline Charles, Bhargava Kumar, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Taki Hasan Rafi, Tejaswini Kumar, Hansa Meghwani, Karan Gupta, Dong-Kyu Chae

• Hard Negative Mining for Domain-Specific Retrieval in Enterprise Systems. ACL’25
  Hansa Meghwani, Amit Agarwal, Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Srikant Panda

• SpeechWeave: Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Text & Audio Data Generation Pipeline for Training Text to Speech Models. ACL’25
  Karan Dua, Puneet Mittal, Ranjeet Gupta, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel,

• SweEval: Do LLMs Really Swear? A Safety Benchmark for Testing Limits for Enterprise Use. NAACL’25
  Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Amit Agarwal, Arion Das, Bhargava Kumar, Srikant Panda, Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Taki Hasan Rafi, Tejaswini Kumar, Dong-Kyu Chae

• Hybrid AI for Responsive Multi-Turn Online Conversations with Novel Dynamic Routing and Feedback Adaptation. NAACL’25
  Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Amit Agarwal, Hansa Meghwani, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Srikant Panda

• Instance-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Domain Generalization. DASFAA’25 Taki Hasan Rafi, Serbeter Karlo, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Bhargava Kumar, and Dong-Kyu Chae

• Tokenization Matters: Improving Zero-Shot NER for Indic Languages. IEEE’25
  Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Amit Agarwal

• Clinical QA 2.0: Multi-Task Learning for Answer Extraction and Categorization. IEEE’25
  Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Amit Agarwal, Bhargava Kumar, Srikant Panda, Tejaswini Kumar

2024

• LLM for Barcodes: Generating Diverse Synthetic Data for Identity Documents. Springer’24 Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Amit Agarwal, Bhargava Kumar, Karan Gupta, Priyaranjan Pattnayak

• Leveraging Machine Learning for Network Redundancy Optimization, Cost Reduction, and Latency Improvement in IoT Systems. IEEE’24
  Manvendra Sharma, Karan Gupta, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel

• Survey of Large Multimodal Model Datasets, Application Categories and Taxonomy. Springer’24 Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Bhargava Kumar, Amit Agarwal, Ishan Banerjee, Srikant Panda, Tejaswini Kumar